Saturday, May 23, 2020
How Choices I Have Made That Impact The Earth s Water Cycle
The Water Cycle This essay examines choices I have made that impact the earth’s water cycle. I have focused primarily on water conservation and acknowledged my greenhouse gas contributions. I have a new appreciation for the hydrologic cycle. I had not previously thought about the world’s water supply in terms of 1.39B cubic kilometers or that only one percent of this is available as fresh water for humanity to work with (not accounting for the polar icecaps, glaciers or ocean desalination efforts).This sounds less, more finite then saying water covers seventy-five percent of the Earth. It was disturbing to learn that the United States used on average 355 billion gallons of water each day in 2010 and that almost half of this water was used for thermoelectric power production. I was surprised to learn that the many American households use upwards of one hundred thousand gallons of water a year (Graham, Parkinson Chahine, 2010; Barber, 2014). Initially, I approached the writing assignment thinking about my impact on the water cycle in terms of consumption. While exploring the topic, it quickly became apparent that my indirect water consumption was equally significant. I was familiar with the concept of a carbon-footprint for many years, and was fascinated to learn about the notion of a water-footprint and viewing agricultural products in terms of their net virtual water value (Hoekstra, 2008). This starts adding ethical questions. Is it morally right to consume productsShow MoreRelatedLife Cycle Of A Car1903 Words  | 8 PagesChristian Osso Rough Draft Steffen Holt Writ 102 The Life Cycle of a Car It s hard to believe, but there are over a billion cars on the road today, and estimates predict that number will increase to 2.5 billion by the year 2050. The life cycle of a car has several different phases, and each has a greater impact on the environment than most people realize. Generally, people will buy a car, drive it for a few years, sell it, and never think about it again. The truth is, millions of carsRead MoreUse Of Alternative Energy Sources On Our Earth2283 Words  | 10 Pagesresearchers have been cautioning for long that blazing fossil fills is bringing about harm to the nature s domain, which will prompt disastrous results for life on our planet. Henceforth, it has turned into an essential concern the world over to discover and create elective energy sources to power our vehicles, organizations and homes, with the goal that we can safeguard the one home known to humans. â€Å"CHANGE IS ON THE WAY†â€Å"Under the rule of the free market ideology, we have gone throughRead MoreEssay on The Downside of Bottled Water1836 Words  | 8 PagesChoosing to drink bottled water over soda or juice is widely known to be a great choice for your health. Water is a natural non-calorie drink with no sugar, sodium, or fat and many people prefer the taste and convenience of bottled water. But this choice of bottled water still damagingly impacts Earth in many ways. Municipal (tap) water should be the first choice for Americans when they want a drink of water, however, marketing schemes have convinced Americans that bottled water is the purer and moreRead MoreSustainable Building Material...24522 Words  | 99 Pagesfurther investigation. For additional information, and to see samples of many of the sustainable building materials and methods found in the guide, visit our area planning departments and browse the informational kiosks on display there. This project was made possible through generous contributions of funding, time and materials from many organizations, most importantly the County of Santa Cruz Departments of Public Works and Planning, City of Santa Cruz Departments of Public Works and Planning CommunityRead MoreThe Healing Circle Is Valuable Technique1694 Words  | 7 Pagesshare common experiences, to realize that we are not alone, to learn from others and learn about life, to identify personal issues which help us understand to grow†(Stevenson, 1999, p. 10). The healing circle symbolizes the cycle of life and that all beings, including trees, water, the sky, plants and animals are interrelated (Stevenson, 1999). The healing circle is one of the core restorative processes used when repairing an individuals struggle (Justice Education Society, 2016). Those who are experiencingRead MoreThe Issue Of Toxic Air Pollution2429 Words  | 10 Pages Toxic Air Pollution I. Introduction to the issue Today we face a major threat: global warming. People polluting the air constantly get so blinded by their own greed that they do not tend to realize what they have created. Our society runs on fossil fuels as a source of power, and as we continue to abuse the use of nonrenewable resources, we harm the Earth’s climate. Humans have made the biggest contribution to global warming, and the dangers will only get worse if nothing gets done. Our variousRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed The Quality Of The Food1750 Words  | 7 Pagesschool we have learned about that gene is the basic unit to control biological traits, genetic information is recorded biological procreation. Different information recorded in different genes, gene can be changed by modifying some or all of the features of an organism. After entering the university, after the completion of the study a semester general biology, although not yet talked about the genetic aspects of the content, but for the interest in this part of the simple read a bit. I learned theRead MoreA Vegetarian Lifestyle : Becoming Vegan1984 Words  | 8 Pages1302 6 July 2016 A Vegan Lifestyle Becoming vegan can be one of the greatest things anyone can do for themselves and to the planet. Ever since I turned vegan I feel so much better throughout the day, I have the energy to get through the day without reaching for coffee every morning. Not only do I have so much more energy I also have the peace of mind that I am not eating a cow that has been slaughter just for consumption. Veganism and vegetarianism life-style can be traced to ancient Greece timesRead MoreBless Me, Ultima By Rudolfo Anaya2024 Words  | 9 Pages Certain judgments made by others can influence a person unfavorably, especially if they’re being scrutinized very closely. The notion that generates a person’s path can lead them in many different directions. This does not mean that due to these pressures, the person their self will choose that path. The passage to self-discovery as well as one’s own purpose in life takes time, when having twice the load occasions become more and more obtrusive. In Bless Me, Ultima by Rudolfo Anaya, some ofRead MoreUnderstanding And Debating Environmental Issues2839 Words  | 12 Pages1001542761 Introduction Global climate change has been an unresolved issue since the 1970’s. Despite the facts presented by scientists, the governments refuses to take action. It has been estimated that the global mean temperatures have already risen by 0.8 °C and the current amount of CO2 in the atmosphere will cause the temperature to rise by another 0.8 °C, whereas 2 °C is considered the maximum rise which the earth will be able cope without any major catastrophes (Mckibben, 2012). At the present rate
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain - 1459 Words
â€Å"Solitude is fine but you need someone to tell that solitude is fine.†- Honorà © de Balzac The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain, is about a thirteen year old boy who never had an easy life. After being kidnapped by his alcoholic and abusive father, he realizes that he does not want to go back to Miss Watson’s, his caretakers, house. After being with his father in the woods for a while he decides to fake his own death in order to escape; little does he know the huge adventure he will embark on that will test his morals and the person he wants to become. He decides to go to Jackson’s Island where he hides for a few days until he encounters Jim, Miss Watson’s runaway slave. He had run away and was heading North. The two of them then go on a quest to set them both free from the lives they were born into, and the people they were supposed to be; for Jim, his slavery, and for Huck his terrible life without a real family. Similarly, The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian, by Sherman Alexie, is about a fourteen year old boy who is half Sp okane Indian and half white. He lives on a reservation in Washington where he is made fun of because he was born with hydrocephalus which results in a lisp, stuttering, seizures, and him being small in size. These birth defects means that he spends his days on the rez being made fun of. After seeing a book with his mother s name in it in school he realizes how poor and miserable the rez is and he does not want to live that wayShow MoreRelatedThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain830 Words  | 3 PagesThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is â€Å"A Great American Novel†, because of its complexity and richness. Twain writes dialogue that brings his characters to life. He creates characters with unique voice and helps the reader connect to the book. Anyone who reads it is forced to develop feelings for each character. Even though there is a great amount of controversy over the use of some choices, such as the â€Å"n word†, it makes the book more realistic. In the beginning of the novel Huck,Read MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1103 Words  | 5 PagesDmitri Van Duine Jr English Mr. Nelson November 27th The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Written by Mark Twain filled his stories with many examples of satire as to convey a message while also writing an interesting story. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn revolves around the adventures of a young boy called Huckleberry Finn, who is about thirteen years old. Tom Sawyer is Huck’s best friend and around the same age as Huck. He is onlyRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain Essay1055 Words  | 5 PagesZambrano Mrs. Patmor AP Lit-Period 5 28 September 2016 Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 1835 Mark Twain embodies realism in almost every aspect of his writing not excluding The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which in he portrays such a lifelike setting that it almost gives you this sense of reality through the point of view of a young man that has an urge for freedom yet struggles to conform to society s norms due to his adolescence. Twain s ability to unmask the true identities of the charactersRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain931 Words  | 4 PagesWolski Mrs. Goska English 2H Period 3 22 October 2014 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Mob mentality is the way an individual’s decisions become influenced by the often unprincipled actions of a crowd. Mark Twain penned The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Twain grew up in America’s southern states during the early 1800’s, a time in which moral confusion erupted within the minds of humans. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn s protagonist is a young boy named Huck who freely travels alongRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1375 Words  | 6 Pagesmention the years spent growing and maturing physically. Teenagers are stuck in an inbetween state where they must learn who they want to become and what they want to be when they grow older. The same is true for Huckleberry Finn, from the book â€Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn†by Mark Twain. This is a book that was written in a time of great confusion over moral codes and standards. It was a world split in half by two different worlds of people; those who opposed, a nd those who promoted slavery.Read MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain2083 Words  | 9 PagesSatire in Huckleberry Finn In the novel â€Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn†by Mark Twain, we are told a story about a young boy and his slave companion’s journey down the Mississippi River and all of their encounters with other characters. Twain constructed a beautiful narrative on how young Huck Finn, the protagonist in the story, learns about the world and from other adult characters, how he is shaped into his own person. At the time this book was made however, this novel provided serious socialRead MoreMark Twain and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn1575 Words  | 6 Pages Mark Twain and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Controversy Mark Twain, born Samuel Langhorne Clemens, is a highly recognizable figure in American literature. Born in Florida, Missouri Mark Twain and his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri where Twain discovered and fell in love with the mighty Mississippi River. The river and his life in Hannibal became his inspiration and guiding light in most of his writing. Although Twain loved the river and did a great deal of traveling, he eventuallyRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1005 Words  | 5 Pages In the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn written by Mark Twain in the 19th century is about a young boy named Huck Finn and Jim, a runaway slave who go on an adventure. The two travel on a raft along the Mississippi river creating a bond and making memories. Mark Twain presents Huckleberry Finn as a dynamic character who at first views Jim as property and eventually considers Jim as a friend, showing a change in maturity. In the beginning of the book, Huck Finn clearly sees Jim as nothing more thanRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1335 Words  | 6 Pagesyear The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is placed in the top ten banned books in America. People find the novel to be oppressing and racially insensitive due to its frequent use of the n-word and the portrayal of blacks as a Sambo caricature. However, this goes against Mark Twain’s intent of bringing awareness to the racism in America. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is classified under the genre of satire and is narrated by a fictional character named Huckleberry Finn. The novelRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain810 Words  | 4 PagesBefore Mark Twain started to write two of his most famous novels, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark was known to use his characters to display his own thoughts and opinions. â€Å"This device allowed him to s ay just about anything he wanted, provided he could convincingly claim he was simply reporting what others had said.†(Twain, 1283). Mark Twain used this process to be a foundation of his lectures, by manipulating his popularly with his readers. During the story
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Montresor Free Essays
The murder of Fortunato, executed in a  gruesome manner in Edgar Allan Poe’s 1846 tale The Cask of Amontillado, is a classic example of the premeditated crime.Its perpetrator, Montresor, was actuated by malicious intent, the circumstances surrounding it showed evident premeditation and meticulous planning, and he executed it in such a way as to avoid suspicion and punishment. Montresor’s motive was simple: to avenge an insult, of which details the author does not tell us. We will write a custom essay sample on Montresor or any similar topic only for you Order Now  He confides that he is of a vindictive nature,  not be satisfied with the simple act of inflicting punishment on his tormentor. He must avenge himself in cold blood, ensuring that the victim would know he delivered the fatal blow, and escape unpunished (1). Montresor’s plan was simple enough: let Fortunato accompany him to the underground wine vaults and there, through treachery and deceit, chain him to the wall and entomb him alive.   He cunningly devised a plan to lure Fortunato into his trap.   Fortunato according to the author, â€Å"prided himself on his connoisseurship in wine†(1). He knew his friend would not be able to resist showing off his expertise in judging old vintages like the Amontillado.    Himself being skilled in Italian wine, Montresor had the perfect cover for inviting his prey into the catacombs. To escape suspicion, Montresor had to do it at such time when people would least notice something was amiss.   He thought the height of the carnival season, particularly at night when merrymakers would be wildly drunk and  carousing on the streets, would be the perfect time to carry out his plan.   The author does not tell us if he wore a costume, but Fortunato was dressed as a clown, bells and all, and people would not have recognized him, or remembered who he was last seen with.  â€Å"The man,†described the author, â€Å"wore motley.  He had on a tight-fitting part-striped dress, and his head was surmounted by the conical cap and bells†(1). Montresor the avenger complimented his friend on â€Å"how remarkably well†he looked, feigning goodwill and friendship so as not to arouse any suspicion, of which there really was no need.  His friend clearly had no idea what he was up to.  Then the plotter subtly released the bait: he told Fortunato of his purchase of â€Å"a pipe of what passes for Amontillado†and his doubts thereof.  He had gone to the extent of buying the ancient cask in order to have a credible and irresistible cover for extending an invitation to his quarry. Knowing Fortunato well, Montresor pretended to be on his way to consult Luchresi, another vintage expert, whom Fortunato detested. He appealed to Fortunato’s vanity, saying, â€Å"And yet some fools will have it that his taste is a match for your own†(1). Thinking like a criminal, Montresor had carefully avoided making any threats against Fortunato, knowing any slight hostility or animosity between them could later on be picked up by the police and lead to suspicion against him. On the contrary, he was careful to cultivate his friendship. On the night appointed, as they met at the carnival, his friend accosted him â€Å"with excessive warmth†. Montresor greeted him with equal pleasure, although for a different, sinister reason. On their way to the catacombs, Montresor continually feigned concern for Fortunato, who was being wracked by violent coughing, entreating him to return, although he knew his friend in his drunken state would not turn back.    He actually added to his intoxication by making him drink some more from the bottles of Medoc that lay about their path (2).  Montresor showed sardonic wit as they proceeded on their way.    Fortunato was asking him for a sign that he was indeed a member of the Masonic brotherhood as Montresor claimed.  In reply Montresor produced a trowel from the folds of his roquelaire.   Fortunato the clown laughed it off as a joke (3). Passing through the catacombs, they finally arrived at the predetermined scene of the crime, which lay at the remotest end of the crypt.   Here was an interior crypt or recess whose contents of skeletal remains had been thrown off. It was â€Å"backed by one of their circumscribing walls of solid granite†(4). Taking advantage of Fortunato’s weakened and drunken state, while he was bewildered upon finding himself in a cul-de-sac, Montresor quickly bound him to the granite wall.  Then Montresor produced from the pile of bones a quantity of building stone and mortar and with his trowel began mixing them and walling up the entrance of the niche. Even after having secured his victim, Montresor was still feigning concern for Fortunato, showing him the dampness caused by the nitre, and entreating him to return.   The realization by Fortunato of his doomed state was slow in coming.  It only came later when, having seen the wall rising higher and higher, and as his intoxication gradually wore off, he saw the horrible reality of the crime being committed against him. Before he was completely enclosed, Fortunato apparently lost his sanity. â€Å"A succession of loud and shrill screams, bursting suddenly from the throat of the chained form, seemed to thrust me violently back,†writes the author.    Fearful that his victim might have escaped, he unsheathed his rapier (4).  Here is another proof that Montresor exercised forethought, arming himself for the trip just in case things went awry. As we consider the facts, it is clear that Montresor thought of every detail to carry out his vow of revenge, of which two foremost considerations must be satisfied: 1) the avenger was not to be caught, and 2) he must â€Å"make himself felt as such to him who has done the wrong.†   All his acts pointed to careful planning and execution of the crime: cultivating affection towards Fortunato, buying the cask of Amontillado, bringing the mortar and stone to the secret niche, waiting for the height of the carnival season to carry out the plan. The police must have looked for Fortunato in the usual places except in the crypt. Knowing he was in frail health, they must have written him off as having drunk away the night and ended up a victim of some drunken brawl or robbery.   The old rampart of bones that covered the niche was not disturbed for half a century (5). Even if they could produce some circumstantial evidence against Montresor, like being last seen with him,  such evidence would not stand in court, as the corpus delicti must first be proved.  His crime was not found in his lifetime.  Thus he lived up to the motto of the Montresors: nemo me impune lacessit. WORK CITED Poe, Edgar Allan. â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†.  15 February 2007. How to cite Montresor, Essay examples
Montresor Free Essays
The murder of Fortunato, executed in a  gruesome manner in Edgar Allan Poe’s 1846 tale The Cask of Amontillado, is a classic example of the premeditated crime.Its perpetrator, Montresor, was actuated by malicious intent, the circumstances surrounding it showed evident premeditation and meticulous planning, and he executed it in such a way as to avoid suspicion and punishment. Montresor’s motive was simple: to avenge an insult, of which details the author does not tell us. We will write a custom essay sample on Montresor or any similar topic only for you Order Now  He confides that he is of a vindictive nature,  not be satisfied with the simple act of inflicting punishment on his tormentor. He must avenge himself in cold blood, ensuring that the victim would know he delivered the fatal blow, and escape unpunished (1). Montresor’s plan was simple enough: let Fortunato accompany him to the underground wine vaults and there, through treachery and deceit, chain him to the wall and entomb him alive.   He cunningly devised a plan to lure Fortunato into his trap.   Fortunato according to the author, â€Å"prided himself on his connoisseurship in wine†(1). He knew his friend would not be able to resist showing off his expertise in judging old vintages like the Amontillado.    Himself being skilled in Italian wine, Montresor had the perfect cover for inviting his prey into the catacombs. To escape suspicion, Montresor had to do it at such time when people would least notice something was amiss.   He thought the height of the carnival season, particularly at night when merrymakers would be wildly drunk and  carousing on the streets, would be the perfect time to carry out his plan.   The author does not tell us if he wore a costume, but Fortunato was dressed as a clown, bells and all, and people would not have recognized him, or remembered who he was last seen with.  â€Å"The man,†described the author, â€Å"wore motley.  He had on a tight-fitting part-striped dress, and his head was surmounted by the conical cap and bells†(1). Montresor the avenger complimented his friend on â€Å"how remarkably well†he looked, feigning goodwill and friendship so as not to arouse any suspicion, of which there really was no need.  His friend clearly had no idea what he was up to.  Then the plotter subtly released the bait: he told Fortunato of his purchase of â€Å"a pipe of what passes for Amontillado†and his doubts thereof.  He had gone to the extent of buying the ancient cask in order to have a credible and irresistible cover for extending an invitation to his quarry. Knowing Fortunato well, Montresor pretended to be on his way to consult Luchresi, another vintage expert, whom Fortunato detested. He appealed to Fortunato’s vanity, saying, â€Å"And yet some fools will have it that his taste is a match for your own†(1). Thinking like a criminal, Montresor had carefully avoided making any threats against Fortunato, knowing any slight hostility or animosity between them could later on be picked up by the police and lead to suspicion against him. On the contrary, he was careful to cultivate his friendship. On the night appointed, as they met at the carnival, his friend accosted him â€Å"with excessive warmth†. Montresor greeted him with equal pleasure, although for a different, sinister reason. On their way to the catacombs, Montresor continually feigned concern for Fortunato, who was being wracked by violent coughing, entreating him to return, although he knew his friend in his drunken state would not turn back.    He actually added to his intoxication by making him drink some more from the bottles of Medoc that lay about their path (2).  Montresor showed sardonic wit as they proceeded on their way.    Fortunato was asking him for a sign that he was indeed a member of the Masonic brotherhood as Montresor claimed.  In reply Montresor produced a trowel from the folds of his roquelaire.   Fortunato the clown laughed it off as a joke (3). Passing through the catacombs, they finally arrived at the predetermined scene of the crime, which lay at the remotest end of the crypt.   Here was an interior crypt or recess whose contents of skeletal remains had been thrown off. It was â€Å"backed by one of their circumscribing walls of solid granite†(4). Taking advantage of Fortunato’s weakened and drunken state, while he was bewildered upon finding himself in a cul-de-sac, Montresor quickly bound him to the granite wall.  Then Montresor produced from the pile of bones a quantity of building stone and mortar and with his trowel began mixing them and walling up the entrance of the niche. Even after having secured his victim, Montresor was still feigning concern for Fortunato, showing him the dampness caused by the nitre, and entreating him to return.   The realization by Fortunato of his doomed state was slow in coming.  It only came later when, having seen the wall rising higher and higher, and as his intoxication gradually wore off, he saw the horrible reality of the crime being committed against him. Before he was completely enclosed, Fortunato apparently lost his sanity. â€Å"A succession of loud and shrill screams, bursting suddenly from the throat of the chained form, seemed to thrust me violently back,†writes the author.    Fearful that his victim might have escaped, he unsheathed his rapier (4).  Here is another proof that Montresor exercised forethought, arming himself for the trip just in case things went awry. As we consider the facts, it is clear that Montresor thought of every detail to carry out his vow of revenge, of which two foremost considerations must be satisfied: 1) the avenger was not to be caught, and 2) he must â€Å"make himself felt as such to him who has done the wrong.†   All his acts pointed to careful planning and execution of the crime: cultivating affection towards Fortunato, buying the cask of Amontillado, bringing the mortar and stone to the secret niche, waiting for the height of the carnival season to carry out the plan. The police must have looked for Fortunato in the usual places except in the crypt. Knowing he was in frail health, they must have written him off as having drunk away the night and ended up a victim of some drunken brawl or robbery.   The old rampart of bones that covered the niche was not disturbed for half a century (5). Even if they could produce some circumstantial evidence against Montresor, like being last seen with him,  such evidence would not stand in court, as the corpus delicti must first be proved.  His crime was not found in his lifetime.  Thus he lived up to the motto of the Montresors: nemo me impune lacessit. WORK CITED Poe, Edgar Allan. â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†.  15 February 2007. How to cite Montresor, Essay examples
Saturday, May 2, 2020
Why Does Income Inequality Exists free essay sample
Why does income inequality exist? Income inequality, also known as economic inequality or wealth and income differences typically refers to inequality among individuals and society, but it can also refer to disparity among countries. There are many reasons for this phenomenon to happen within the societies, most of them are often inter-related. However, we could say that the most important factor that causes greater income inequalities are wages and salaries. The determination of wages by the market is a major cause of economic inequality. Wages work in the same way as price and by applying the law of supply and demand, the wage is determined by the race between the demand and supply of skilled workers. When the demand of skill surpasses the supply of that particular skill, we would expect that the market will offer a higher wage or price in order to persuade the skilled worker to work with them. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Does Income Inequality Exists? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The price of the skill will fall however, if there is an oversupply of that skill and seems like that the market won’t be needing too much of them. The competition of the employees for the employees will drive up the wage hile the competition of many willing workers for a job will drag down the wage. Therefore, the law of supply and demand has significant effect in the modification of wage level within the society. Many people believe, and we do too, that innate abilities and attributes, such as intelligence, motivation, strength and charisma, play an essential role in the income inequalities. Every individual were born with their own unique abilities, skills, talent and forte. People who have high abilities would act and operate more accurately and effectively in the society regardless of the labor market. A person who was born with a talent in the field of arts would most likely to succeed and earn more if he had correctly chosen that career path. A mediocre or a hobbyist writer would probably be looking for a sponsor or publishers but a talented one is another story, the latter would be sought out by publishers instead. In some materials and references we’ve found, it was said that another cause of income inequality is taxation. However, we’ve also encountered some essays, statements and studies disagreeing with this, claiming that they do not believe that taxation has created chasm of wealth between the rich, middle and lower class citizens. We may agree that tax contributes to income inequality given a different situation and taxation system The technological changes, computerization and developing applied sciences also influence the economic inequality for the manpower is being replaced by electricity. This will lead to a higher demand for skilled workers to use computers and operate electrical machineries and equipment and would eventually increase theirs and other relative wages while the unskilled workers’ salaries would not. Hence, as the level of technology rises the income inequality is likely to continue. Speaking of skilled and unskilled workers, here comes another factor- education. It is also one of the important factors that create income inequality. In school and trainings knowledge, skills, talents and abilities is being developed and instilled, making the person to be more worthy as an employee to the employer. A college graduate earns and receives higher pay compared to a high school grad or one that have attained nothing at all. This happens especially when an area or an industry requires a skilled worker, one that was knowledgeable with the work; this creates high wages for those with education. As a result, those, who were not able to afford education or had chosen not to pursue generally receives lower income. We could also relate family structure in this, because there are people who would like to be educated but are not capable of paying certain fees, daily allowances and other attributable expenses. There are also struggling families, single mothers and single fathers. Although some single mother claims they can do better without their partner; some families better off without a father or a mother; having one parent at home is an indicator that a family would have low income. But having both parents at home couldn’t still guarantee equality either way. At worst, a person marries their peers which make it two professionals of the same job at home thus the two gets minimum wage if the situation calls for a lack of demand of their profession. Another cause of the existence of wealth and income differences is the wealth concentration which is also known as wealth condensation. This refers to a theoretical process by which under certain conditions, newly-created wealth concentrate in the possession of the already-wealthy individuals in the society. As for example, those who have capabilities and rich can make investments and save up great fraction of their income thus, accumulating their chance of getting even richer. Another one is the use of family inheritance, and individual may receive wealth from their family and would be able to establish eventually his own business therefore increasing their income. Those who owns a business would earn more income and the workers or his employees make a lesser wage and therefore unable to build his own build his own to increase his income. Globalization is also a factor in income inequality. This term refers to the increasingly global relationships of culture, people, and economic activity. This contributes in the economic growth of developed and developing countries. As an outcome in the competition created in the trade between the rich and poor countries, the wages of the unskilled worker in the rich country would be reduced while the pay for the unskilled worker in the poor country would increase. Race, culture and religion could also be an ingredient in the income differences. Some encourage wealth-acquiring behavior, some do not. Some provide basis of discrimination and racism proven by the fact that in some countries, people who belong to a certain ethnic and racial minorities are more likely to be poor. There’s also a gender income gap which favors males in the labor market. There are more than discrimination for this gap to happen, there are reasons like female considers not only the pay but also the circumstances when at work. Men are more likely to accept an adventure-packed job, they are risk takers and are more willing to travel and relocate when the job calls for it. Women are less willing and do not take the job due to marriage or pregnancy. Males are more engaged in dangerous occupation which usually pays up more than ordinary job. And prior to the previous paragraph, risk taking is also a factor in the economic inequalities. Individuals do not all have the courage to take up job which are risky; they are not all alike, willing to take a step forward or backward in a whim. It can be consider reckless at times but it was said that risk takers do well and rise to the top of the income distribution, some falls to the bottom though. Those who prefer playing safe are said not to be likely to reach the top. We also think that those who have taken risks and succeeded would actually be more confident in the future which is an added bonus, because confidence and boost of ego would be a useful tool in acquiring other jobs and earning the trust of their employers. The next factor is related to the culture and gender issues. Diversity of preferences within a society often contributes to income inequality. For example, two equally capable individuals with identical earning potential might choose different strategy and paths to earning income; accordingly there would be an income differences. The trade-off between work and leisure is also important. One might choose to have more work which means less leisure for them while the other might choose the contrary. When equally able individuals undertake risky activity such as starting a new business, some succeeds and some fails; and the presence of both successful and unsuccessful feat in the society results in economic inequalities even though the individuals are identical. We have also encountered other acknowledged factors that impact inequality in income which includes: policy reforms, development patterns, economic neoliberalism, inflation, mobility, rising proportion of urban household and age distributions. These many reasons and factors all contributes and explains how and why economic inequality existed and still existing, either they are due to cycles in the market, voluntary actions or not.
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